تركستان ... الموقع الجغرافى.

??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????
"???" ?"????"? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? "??????? ???????" ?? ????
?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????
???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
????????.





??? "??????? ???????" ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????
"??????"? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??: ??????????
???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????: ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ???????.




??????? ???????? ????????




???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? 1.8 ????? ??2? ?? ???? ????? ??????
????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 25 ????? ????. ??????
?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????: ???????? -??? ?????? ?????? ???????-
?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???
????? 95%. ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? "??????"? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????[1].





?????? ??????? ?? ????? "?????" ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??
???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????
???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????
???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.





????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????
?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????
????? ????????? ??? ??? 490??? ???? ??? ??? 550??[2].




????? ??????? ???????




???? ????? "?????" ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????
???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???
?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???
?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????
?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???
????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??
???????? ?? "????????" ?"??????" ?"???" ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????
???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????[3].





???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????
????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????
???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????
???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????
???????[4].




??????? ??? ??????




????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
-??? ??? ???????- ??? 96??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???
?????? "????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???" ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??
?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??
??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????.





?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????
????

??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????
????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????
?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????[5].



[1] ????
????? ??? ????? ??????:

http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=ArticleA_C&cid=1181062626630&pagename=Zone-Arabic-ArtCulture%2FACALayout

[2] ????
??? ??????:

http://wikimapia.org/1059730/ar/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%B1

[3] ????
??? ??????:

http://ar1.chinabroadcast.cn/chinaabc/chapter11/chapter110405.htm

[4] ????
??? ??????:

http://arabic.cri.cn/141/2006/04/18/

\n 84@54545.htm

??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??
????????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????




[5] ????
????? ??????? ??????? 2/2? ??????:

http://www.maariponline.org/arabic/maisatturkistan.asp

????? ?? ???? ??? ???????